Root Canal Treatment (RCT) is a dental procedure used to save a severely infected or damaged tooth by removing the infected pulp from inside the tooth. The pulp contains nerves and blood vessels, and when it becomes infected due to deep decay, cracks, trauma, or repeated dental procedures, it can cause severe pain and swelling. Root canal treatment helps eliminate infection, relieve pain, and preserve the natural tooth, preventing the need for extraction. With modern techniques and anesthesia, RCT is a safe, comfortable, and highly effective procedure.
When is Root Canal Treatment Needed?
- Persistent toothache, especially while chewing or biting
- Sensitivity to hot or cold that lasts for a long time
- Swelling or tenderness in the gums around the tooth
- Tooth discoloration or darkening
- Presence of pus or abscess near the affected tooth
Root Canal Treatment Procedure
- Local anesthesia is given to ensure a painless procedure
- Infected pulp is carefully removed from the tooth
- Root canals are cleaned, shaped, and disinfected
- Canals are filled and sealed to prevent reinfection
- A crown may be placed to restore strength and function
Benefits of Root Canal Treatment
- Relieves pain and stops infection
- Saves the natural tooth
- Restores normal chewing and biting function
- Prevents spread of infection to nearby teeth
- Maintains proper alignment of surrounding teeth
